There are «female illnesses» which do not create for the time being special discomfort to the woman. Moreover, about such diagnosis as «erosion of a neck of a uterus», the woman often learns, only having got on reception to the gynecologist. Though on the statistican erosion is the most widespread gynecologic disease. Whence it undertakes, how itself shows, when and how it to treat?
 What is the erosion and from what it appears?
Literally "erosion" is a defect of a mucous membrane which meets not only in gynecology, but also in other branches of medicine as takes place to be shown in different bodies of a human body. Disease about which speech - erosion of a neck of a uterus will go – represents defect of a mucous membrane влагалищной parts of a neck of a uterus. In spite of the fact that erosion is one of the most widespread diseases in gynecology and meets approximately at 70 % of the women, many have vague enough idea about how and when it can be diagnosed and treated. It is necessary to tell, that actually, the concept «erosion of a neck of a uterus» is the general name, which use to designate a reddening site on a uterus neck, visible with the naked eye at survey in mirrors. True erosion meets extremely seldom, therefore by erosion of a neck of a uterus mean defect of a mucous membrane which also name pseudo-erosion or эктопией more often. The matter is that in norm a surface of a healthy neck of a uterus smooth, shining, homogeneous light pink colour. If on it there is an erosion it looks as a bright red site usually round the external channel of a neck of a uterus. The reasons of occurrence of erosion can be the most different. Frequently erosion happens is caused by hormonal failures in an organism, cause which pregnancy, heavy childbirth, problems with weight, mechanical damages can. It is necessary to notice, that contrary to a popular belief, erosion meets as at the girls who are doing not conduct a sexual life, and at the women who were giving birth and not giving birth. Special role in occurrence and erosion development infections – хламидии play, ureaplasmas, гарднереллы and others. Getting through damages in mucous, they lead to the inflammatory process destroying эпителий and, as consequence, become the reason of occurrence of defects on a mucous membrane of a neck of a uterus. There is enough popular belief, that at not giving birth woman erosion to treat it is not necessary. Besides it there is an opinion, that the similar problem in general "will pass itself" and it is not necessary to pay to it of special attention. Meanwhile, erosion of a neck of a uterus is completely not harmless condition. If its long time not to treat, changes of properties of cages of a neck of a uterus lead to formation of new growths which can carry both good-quality, and malignant character. Risk factors of such succession of events are инфицирование sexual infections, especially a virus of a papilloma of the person, the early beginning of a sexual life and a considerable quantity of partners, pregnancy interruption. Therefore not to treat erosion of a neck of a uterus, including to young women, extremely dangerously. Diagnostics questions Distinctive feature of erosion that during long time it can not show, not cause in any way herself any discomfort and problems at the woman. How in that case it to diagnose? Here important regularly to be observed at the gynecologist and till 35 years annually to pass inspection at the attending physician. Sometimes at erosion of women disturb unusual allocation (in cases when erosion is caused by the infection which has got to an organism), it is rare (at extensive erosion) there can be pains and кровянистые allocation after sexual intercourse. In this case visit to the doctor cannot be postponed. Erosion of a neck of a uterus is found out at gynecologic survey. Before to carry out erosion treatment, establish its reasons. For this purpose it is necessary to take general dab, and also to hand over analyses on diseases and ЗППП, to check up level of hormones, to spend кольпоскопию, histologic research, онкоцитологическое inspection, and in some cases биопсию erosion. It is important to make the decision on a way of treatment. For example, if at inspection have revealed ureaplasmas, erosion of a neck of a uterus can be caused them that is before to treat erosion, it is necessary to treat an infection. Otherwise, erosion will have an effect again and again. Infection treatment necessarily should precede erosion treatment. First, infection treatment can lead to independent disappearance of erosion; secondly, surgical treatment of any body including uterus necks, it is impossible in the conditions of "pollution" by microbes, it can lead to development of complications. When and how to be treated? Frequently erosion is found out in women at the reference to the gynecologist in connection with a delay monthly during pregnancy. There is an opinion, that in that case treatment is postponed before sorts. Actually, in some cases after sorts erosion is tightened independently. But, nevertheless, treatment of erosion during pregnancy is possible. Naturally not operative, but therapeutic methods. And the way of treatment besides depends on the reasons of occurrence of erosion: hormonal, infectious or others. There are following methods of treatment of erosion of a neck of a uterus:  Conservative (chemical coagulation - processing of a neck of a uterus by special medical products);
Surgical treatment (operative removal of the amazed fabrics); Лазерокоагуляция - processing by the laser; Криодеструкция - a freezing method with use of liquid nitrogen; Разноволновая surgery; Диатермокоагуляция - cauterisation by an electric current;
It is important to understand, that the approach to treatment of any gynecologic diseases, and erosion including, should be complex, strictly individual and in most cases with participation of adjacent experts. The matter is that at the heart of decrease in immunity at women last years hormonal infringements, irrational treatment, self-treatment, ecological and social problems more often lay. Therefore, before to start elimination actually erosion it is necessary to estimate the general health of the woman, to raise immunity by means of correction of hormonal indicators, to suppress an infection and to remove an inflammation.
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