Marriage is considered fruitless if pregnancy does not come within a year of a regular sexual life without application of contraceptive means. About 15 % of married couples in Russia want, but cannot have children. But in the modern world the diagnosis "barreness" yet does not mean, that they should refuse dream of posterity for ever. About the reasons of barreness and modern methods of conception to us has told the expert of the educational program «Happiness of motherhood — each woman!» Antonina Kozlova, к.м.н., the doctor-reproduktolog of Medical Center "World":
 “One of the most widespread reasons of female barreness are damages or impassability маточных the pipes, interfering a meeting яйцеклетки with сперматозоидами and the subsequent transportation already impregnated яйцеклетки in a uterus. Besides, to same can result and function infringements маточных pipes owing to the transferred inflammatory diseases or infringement of development of sexual hormones“.
One more reason of barreness, according to doctor Antonina, infringements менструального a cycle and maturing яйцеклетки are. To women at whom irregular менструации or they are not present, it is necessary to be surveyed. Infringements овуляции can be connected with hormonal дисбалансом. It is well diagnosed and treated effectively enough.
Besides, as the reason various defeats of a uterus because of which physiological process of implantation and приживаемости an embryo is broken can serve. Such defeats concern: uterus myomas, polyps эндометрия, сращения in uterus cavities, congenital deformations or absence of genital body. Influence on ability of conception can render and changes in structure цервикальной to slime (a uterus developed in a neck), an endometriosis (disease at which cages of an inside layer of a uterus grow in other sites of a belly cavity – яичниках, фаллопиевых pipes, a bladder, an intestines, at the bottom of a small basin).
Modern women aspire to give birth later to have time to promote and provide to themselves well-being. And meanwhile, with the years ability to conception decreases.
In 35 years it 2 times more low, than in 20 years, and by 40 years the probability of spontaneous pregnancy makes only 10 % in comparison with 20-year-old age.
“The factor about which also it is impossible to forget, to especially young persons who are taking a great interest in various diets, is weight. Considerable deviations from normal weight of a body, whether it be excess weight or a lack of weight of a body as a result of a sharp weight loss, can lead to decrease фертильности, and at times and to barreness, both at women, and at men. According to research, 12 % of primary barreness are connected with weight infringements.
Thus, on фертильность women can influence various factors, such as: the diseases transferred sexual by, stress, sexual infringements and some general diseases », – are considered by Antonina Kozlova.
Earlier was considered, that barreness of pair is connected only with infringements of health of the woman. But as it has appeared, for today at 30 % of married couples barreness is connected with infringements at men, at 30 % of pairs the impossibility to have the child is connected with infringements of health at both partners. In 10 % of cases to establish the barreness reason it is not possible.
“But even if you have heard the diagnosis"barreness", it is not necessary to despair! The modern medicine now offers set of methods to conceive the child. One of ways of treatment — medicamentous therapy, for example, medicinal stimulation овуляции which often use at treatment by auxiliary reproductive technologies which concern:
• экстракорпоральное fertilisation (ЭКО) or «fertilisation in a test tube»: from the woman take яйцеклетки (preliminary by means of special hormonal preparations maturing of several яйцеклеток is reached) and impregnate them сперматозоидами the husband or the donor out of an organism of the woman. Then developing embryos transfer to a uterus of the woman where they continue the development.
• an injection сперматозоида in яйцеклетку (ИКСИ). Procedure consists in introduction of one сперматозоида in яйцеклетку under a microscope. It some kind of microsurgical operation on sexual cages.
• a donor service of sexual cages and embryos
• криоконсервация (freezing) of sperm and embryos
• substitute motherhood “
The married couple main task in a situation when the diagnosis "barreness" is made, — to address in time for the help to experts.
|
